| Bahadur Shah Zafar |
| Change of location of confinement from British Kaffraria to Myanmar |
|
The final disposal of the ex-king of Delhi became a
question of some difficulty, in consequence of the sentence of the court
by which he was tried, indicating the Andaman Islands as his place of
exile; those islands having already been chosen as penal stations by the
rebels taken in arms. It was considered injudicious to place the deposed
king, as a rallying-point, in immediate proximity to them; and at
length, British Kaffraria was suggested for the future abode of the
prisoner. On the 10th of March 1858, the Governor of the colony, Sir
George Grey, announced the intentions of the government to the local
parliament, in the following terms: "A correspondence will be laid before you, detailing
the reasons for which it is intended to detain the King of Delhi in
confinement in British Kaffraria. You will find from those papers, that
this is an isolated case, and that no intention exists of transporting
prisoners from India to her majesty's South African possessions."
this assurance, it seems, was by no means satisfactory to the colonists,
who so strenuously objected to the precedent proposed to be introduced,
that it was deemed expedient to alter the intentions of the government,
and to select another locality for the residence of the prisoner. After
some further delay, a station in British Burmah, named Tonghoo, some 300
miles inland from Rangoon, and represented as the most desolate and
forlorn district of the whole country, was finally chosen for him; and
early in October, 1858, an order of the supreme government directed the
removal of the ex King and his family to Calcutta, where his final
destination was to be made known to him. The departure of the mournful
cortege took place at an early hour in the morning of Thursday, the 7th
of October, in the following order :- A squadron of lancers as an advanced guard: a
palanquin carriage, in which were the deposed king and two of his sons,
Jumma Bukht and Shah Abbas (the latter a mere child, son of a concubine)
; the carriage was surrounded by lancers: a
second carriage contained the begum, Zeenat Mahal, and some
ladies of the zenana: a
third carriage conveyed the Taj Mahal Begum (a second wife of the
ex-king), and her female attendants. These conveyances were followed by
five magazine store carts, in which were twenty of the male and female
attendants of the prisoner. The whole were closely guarded by lancers, a
strong party of whom formed the rear of the cavalcade. In this order, the escort, with its charge,
proceeded towards Allahabad via Cawnpore, at -which place it arrived,
without interruption, on the very day the proclamation declaring the
sovereignty of the Queen of England over Hindostan and its dependencies,
was announced to the people of India. Upon reaching Allahabad, the
prisoner, with his family and attendants, were placed on board a
river-flat for conveyance to Calcutta. The Soorma flat, in tow of the
Koyle steam-tug, reached Diamond Harbour on the 4th of December, where
her majesty's steam-ship Megaera, which had recently arrived from the
Cape with troops, was found ready to receive the prisoner and convey him
to Rangoon, where he arrived on the 9th of December. The ex-king was
immediately landed without any public demonstration, and sent into the
interior under a strong guard, which had been detailed off for the
better security of the exiles in their new abode. And thus miserably
ended the career of the last king of the race of Timur. |